This phone interview took place on 1/20/21 and has been split into two parts. It has been edited to eliminate things that happen in a telephone conversation like incomplete thoughts and redundancy as much as possible while still keeping the veracity of the subjectās words.
Jesse Hilson: This first question is sort of a āshots firedā question. What is the most overhyped book, both in the larger world of literature and in the indie lit world?
Derek Maine: In the larger world of literature, When We Cease To Understand the World by Benjamin Labatut. On Twitter people love it, people like Ryan Ruby, who I think is one of the best critics. Dustin Illingworth, another one with incredible taste. Iāve stolen so much from this one booktuber named Orpheus. Thereās these people whose taste I have so much respect for. This Benjamin Labatut book showed up on everybodyās list. Before it was even out, I ordered it. Itās about physicists and famous scientistsāitās all just like a Wikipedia page. To me thereās no artistry to it. Not even an interesting through line or story there.
With indie lit itās tougher. Iām not exactly sure I know what constitutes āhypeā in indie lit. I feel like the algorithm on Twitter has such a stranglehold on what we see and how we see it. I donāt even know what is supposed to be big and popular. Secondarily, I read a lot, but I donāt really read as much indie lit as probably people would expect. Most that I read that I wouldĀ consider bad I would just say always seems to have the germ of an idea, but it feels like a first draft that someone really wanted to publish. I donāt blame that. I donāt feel any sort of way about it. Itās so much easier to print books these days.
I have an article coming out on Tuesday about Fuccboi which is getting a lot of press. I think that article will have most of everything I have to say about that. Iām probably never going to read that book. That book doesnāt feel aimed at me. As far as hype, all the hype has been paid-for hype. You donāt get into the Wall Street Journal, these places, thatās not something that happens without Little, Brown paying for it. Content marketing.
JH: what is the best book about this stage of lifeāwhatever stage of life youāre in right now? Then contrast with the best book about your youth.
DM: Now is somewhat tricky for me because itās where my literary taste diverges from my reality. I find my refuge and my spiritual core, all those meaning type things, in art and literature. In my day to day life Iām a suburban middle class office worker. I deal with people, reports, ācircling back.ā Middle age, I mean I love Carver but that doesnāt hit for me, I love it from a technical standpoint. Itās taught me a ton like a lot of writers. So much of my favorite writing, itās really almost its unrelatability to my own life that works. Itās hard for me to answer contemporaneously because we donāt necessarily know looking back in fifteen years at when I was 40 what were the key books. Looking back at youth itās easier. In my youth I was really insecure and unsure and I felt out of control. I was still mentally very very not well, I didnāt feel like I was able to get a grip on myself and on living life in any sort of productive or healthy way until I was about 30. Youth books that I look back to are not necessarily my favorite books. A Fanās Notes by Frederick Exley was a pretty seminal book for me because I was a drunk, I was seeing what felt was some sort of vision of this bad aspect of me, this person who wanted to be a writer but didnāt want to write, who wanted to drown everything in obsessions and booze and whatnot. Exley reminds me of my youth but itās not my favorite book. In my sober analysis itās a romantic work and a personal work. Itās going to have some flaws. Itās not Pale Fire, itās not going to be some brilliant expulsion of language.
In my early and mid-20s I was obsessed with Infinite Jest. What about that now do I look back on and relate to? Itās certainly not Hal, Iām not smart enough. Itās not Gately, he was too old then. These are two of the books I was obsessed with but what does it mean in terms of now? People in my life know that I read a lot, thereās that aspect of me, yet Iām never able to answer those questions about favorite books. I give my spiel like 2666 by BolaƱo, Infinite Jest in my 20s. They always feel extremely obvious, and it always makes you insecure about your own reading, at least it does for me. Afterwards Iāll be looking around my bookshelf and frustrated with myself for not picking like the total best answer. A lot of that has to do with my own memory. I put my comments on books on YouTube for myself, so I have some record of how I felt about a book, my thoughts about it. Iām pretty bad for the most part.
In my early 20s I was obsessed with noir. I had a six year period where all I read was noir. I read a ton of film criticism on things like Stanley Kubrickās The Killing. I was interested in the construct of storytelling in that era and time period, there was a desperation to all of it. A real craft and knack for language. Noir was sharper than the way people really are, cooler, I liked that. Now I feel like weāre in such a realism phase. Even now people want to make aspects of the way we talk on the Internet part of our literary language. And thatās fine. But itās hyper realistic. People are afraid to spice it up a little bit like they did.
JH: Do you consider yourself to be a fan of literature or a scholar of literature?
DM: A fan, 100% without needing any qualifications. Iām not dismissive of scholarship, and so thatās the only thing that wouldnāt make me just all the way to one end of the seesaw. David Foster Wallaceās work, Pynchonās work certainly lends itself to scholarship. Of course thereās going to be people that want to enjoy it that way, but only if thereās joy in it.Ā I have no confidence in my critical abilities when it comes to that stuff.
JH: Is there something attractive about the challenging book?
DM: Iām pretty drawn to maximalist works, big books. Because if I enjoy a particular consciousness or the rhythm in my head at that moment I want it to last a long time. Meanderings are typically my favorite aspect of a work. I do think thatās a big hole in independent literature of the moment. There doesnāt seem to be a lot of people writing big books. Everything does feel like 102 pages. Every year I try to read like four big books. This year I want to read Ulysses and Miss McIntosh, My Darling.
JH: What about The Books of Jacob by Olga Tokarczuk?
DM: I donāt love her writing. I donāt think Flights is that great. The Books of Jacob is a fairly easy skip for me. If an author has a 600 page book and a couple 200 pagers, Iāll usually read the big one first. A lot of people dip in, but unfortunately you could end up reading The Crying of Lot 49 or something and thinking youāve read Pynchon. You need all those pages!
JH: When did you first discover ExPat Press?
DM: It was probably Ruthless Little Things by Elizabeth Aldrich. I didnāt finish Fucked Up. Hers was before biblesā The Better Face of Fascism, before Ted Prokashās books, before Manuel Marreroās Not Yet. I was aware of the press before then. Their book catalog was really confusing to me. In some ways it still is. I didnāt probably know where to start. Eris was familiar to me, I had read her stuff. When I read her book I was blown away.
JH: Could you recommend presses to someone new to the environment?
DM: Obviously ExPat is one of them. 11:11 Press as well. Selffuck, he does not quite books, weād call them zines, but theyāre much more artistic and beautiful than that. Fiction Collective 2, Dalkey Archive Press, but theyāre outside of Cyberwriting if you will. Within lit circles of now itās more the case that I like a couple books from a press, thereās no press that I like all their books. I think that very few presses have what I would consider to be a vision, and I donāt mean this negatively. Certainly itās important that people are putting this stuff out. It takes so much time and energy and money, I donāt want to degrade it. One example of a press that has a vision is Back Patio Press, all their books have a very similar vibe, so you can kind of tell whatās a Back Patio book in ways. Funny and of a certain age. Most presses, it feels like theyāre trying to identify a lot of different aspects of whatās happening now in literature in the hopes that maybe one or two of them will endure, as opposed to a lot of publishers having taste. Mannyās really different. ExPat is distinguishable in that thereās a person making the decisions. I read Fanteās and Menckenās letters last year, and what I find fascinating was that publisher/author relationship. Mencken was āthe buck stops here.ā Giancarlo DiTrapano was like that too, and thatās a press that by the way has been more miss than hit for me. But he had a stubborn vision. It had to piss people off at times, it drew people to him and away from him, it was magnetic in both senses. Manny is similar. Inside the Castle, that press has a vision. I like John Trefry, the main publisher. I canāt speak on it much, I just donāt read a lot of experimental books like that. Itās not my taste. They have their style. Peripatet by Grant Maierhofer was my introduction into all of this really. I was reading mostly translated lit at that point.
Derek is brilliant. Also I loved that you interviewed him the start of Aquarius season!!